Vial Guide
PreclinicalCosmetic anti-wrinkle peptide

Vialox

Pentapeptide-3 (INCI name), Pentapeptide-3V, H-Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro-Ala-NH2

Common dose
Topical; no established strength
Cycle
Continuous
Vial sizes
10 mg

A synthetic five-amino-acid peptide (Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro-Ala) that its maker designed to act like waglerin-1, a viper-venom toxin, by blocking the muscle receptor for acetylcholine, the nerve signal that makes muscles contract. It’s marketed to soften expression lines.

Evidence. No published human study. Its maker reports a 28-day cream test with wrinkle size down by up to 49%, but never published how many people took part or whether there was a control group; independent work is limited to cell and computer studies. Cosmetics don’t need FDA approval.

What it’s used for

None of these uses is approved. Uses tested in people come first, then claims that rest on animal studies or user reports.

Expression lines and wrinkles
TrialUnproven: its maker reports wrinkle size down by up to 49% after 28 days, but never published the number of people or the design; no independent study exists.
A “Botox-like” or “snake venom” wrinkle relaxer
AnimalUnproven: it was designed to block the muscle acetylcholine receptor like a viper toxin and cut muscle-cell contractions 71% in its maker’s lab test. No study shows it relaxes facial muscles.
Wider anti-aging effects
AnimalUnproven: a 2026 computer study predicted it binds SIRT-1, an aging-related enzyme, and it didn’t harm skin cells in culture; nothing has been tested in skin.
Injections for wrinkles
No studyUnproven: no study has tested Vialox by injection in people or animals, and cosmetic-grade peptide isn’t made to injectable standards.

Trial: tested in people, with the result. Animal: cell or animal studies only. No study: nothing published supports it.

Every compound’s uses, by body system: evidence map, and by condition: conditions A to Z.

Status

Approval
Not approved as a drug in the US or EU; used as a cosmetic ingredient. Cosmetics don’t need FDA approval before sale.
US compounding
Never nominated for FDA’s compounding bulk lists; it isn’t on any of FDA’s 503A or 503B category lists (May 2026 and March 2025 versions).
European Union
No marketing authorization as a medicine. Listed in the EU cosmetic ingredient database (CosIng) as pentapeptide-3, a skin-conditioning ingredient, with no annex restriction.
United Kingdom
No marketing authorization (MHRA). Cosmetics containing it fall under UK cosmetics law rather than medicines regulation.
Canada
No marketing authorization; no product lists it as an active ingredient in Health Canada’s Drug Product Database.
Australia
No marketing authorization, and it isn’t named in the Poisons Standard (October 2026).
Sport (WADA 2026)
Not banned in sportNot named on the 2026 list. It’s a topical cosmetic ingredient, not a drug of the kind S0 covers. The 2027 list adds peptides to S0’s examples but names no cosmetic ingredients.

Category 2 is FDA’s list of bulk substances that may present significant safety risks in compounding. The 503A bulks list adds substances that pharmacies may compound with. Advisory committee votes are advice; FDA makes the final decision. Sport status follows the WADA Prohibited List in force since January 1, 2026; athletes should confirm with their anti-doping organization. Checked October 5, 2026. Status outside the US checked October 7, 2026 against EMA, MHRA, Health Canada and TGA records. By country: EU, UK, Canada, Australia. Status of every compound.

How it works

Vialox is designed to block the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on muscle, the switch a nerve signal flips to make a muscle contract, competing with acetylcholine as curare and the viper toxin waglerin-1 do. In its maker’s lab test, contractions of muscle cells fell 71% within a minute. Independent work is limited to computer modeling and cell tests, and no study shows it crosses skin or reaches facial muscle.

AnimalMainly from cell and animal studies; not shown in people.

Not known

Whether any reaches facial muscle through skin, and whether the maker’s wrinkle results reflect muscle effects, surface effects or chance, is unknown; the test’s design has never been published.

Protocol

Trial

Supplier data

Maker’s test: cream with 5% Vialox for 28 days; the peptide content and the number of people weren’t published.

Frequency
1–2× daily (topical)
Route
Topical only
Cycle
Continuous; the maker’s test judged results at 28 days.

Continuous, shown over 26 weeks

Common protocols

The ways Vialox is most often run, each tagged with where it comes from.

Maker’s test

Trial
Dose
Cream with 5% Vialox (peptide content not published)
How often
Not published
How long
28 days

Wrinkle size down by up to 49% and roughness by up to 47%; “up to” suggests best single results. The number of people and any control group weren’t published.

Finished cream or serum

Community
Dose
No established strength
How often
1–2× daily
How long
Judge at 4–8 weeks

Sold as pure powder and in ready-made serums, often alongside Argireline or Syn-Ake. No maker or community use level could be confirmed.

Taking it

Where it goes

Applied over expression lines, such as the forehead and around the eyes. Topical only; never inject it.

If you miss a dose

Nothing special. Skip it and use the next application as usual.

Missed doses for every compound

What to expect

  1. Minutes (lab test)

    In the maker’s lab test, muscle-cell contractions fell 71% within a minute of adding it; no study shows the same happens in facial muscle through skin.

    Animal
  2. 28 days

    Maker’s test: wrinkle size down by up to 49% and roughness by up to 47%. Supplier data only, with no published details on who was tested.

    Trial

Side effects and what to do

Skin irritation or redness

Patch-test first. Stop if it doesn’t settle.

No side effects reported in the maker’s 28-day test, whose size isn’t published

No independent safety data exist, so rare reactions can’t be ruled out.

Eye irritation

Keep it out of the eyes. Rinse with water if it gets in.

Stop and get medical help

Stop and see a doctor for a spreading rash, swelling, blistering or hives, eye pain after contact, or any new muscle weakness.

Can it cause …?

There are almost no human safety data for Vialox, so most of these can’t be answered either way.

Acne, rash or skin changes
No dataNo published patch test or skin-safety study; the maker reports no reactions in its unpublished 28-day test.
Cancer risk
No dataNo cancer data in people or animals. In a 2026 lab test it didn’t harm skin cells.
TirednessHeadacheNausea or vomitingDiarrhea or constipationDizzinessTrouble sleepingHair lossWater retention or swellingJoint or muscle painAnxiety, low mood or irritabilityLow or high blood sugarFast heartbeat or blood pressure changesMore hungerLiver strainKidney problems
No dataNo published human safety data; the maker reports no side effects in its unpublished 28-day test.

No data: no human safety data. A side effect that hasn’t been reported can still happen, especially with long or high-dose use. Any of these across every compound: the side-effect finder.

Who should avoid it

No product label covers Vialox, so these come from human studies and from precautions based on how it works. Most important first.

Anyone thinking of injecting it
PrecautionIt is a cosmetic ingredient, not made to injectable standards, and has never been tested by injection. It isn’t botulinum toxin or snake venom.
People with myasthenia gravis or similar conditions
PrecautionIt is designed to block the muscle acetylcholine receptor, the signal impaired in myasthenia gravis. Skin absorption hasn’t been measured, and use in these conditions hasn’t been studied.
Anyone mixing pure powder at high strength
PrecautionNo use level has been published for the pure peptide, so strong mixes are untested for benefit or safety.
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
PrecautionNo human safety data exist.

Interactions

No interaction studies have been published, and no product label lists any.

Precaution: follows from how it works or from a related drug, and hasn’t been tested. This isn’t a complete list: a pharmacist or doctor can check a specific medicine or condition. Every documented interaction, by medicine: drug interactions.

Special situations

What’s known about pregnancy, breastfeeding, kidney and liver problems, age and surgery. Where nothing has been studied, the row says so.

Pregnancy
PrecautionNo human or animal data on pregnancy; no published human study of Vialox exists.
Breastfeeding
PrecautionNo human data; it isn’t known whether any reaches breast milk.
Kidney problems
PrecautionNot studied in people with kidney disease, and no study has measured how much passes through skin.
Liver problems
PrecautionNot studied in people with liver disease, and no study has measured how much passes through skin.
Older adults
PrecautionNot studied as a group; the maker hasn’t published who took part in its test.
Children and teens
PrecautionNot studied in anyone under 18, and not approved for any age.
Surgery and anesthesia
PrecautionNo data; tell the surgical team about any compound used, including skin products meant to relax muscles.

Precaution: not studied, so the caution follows from how it works or from a related drug. Ages are given as approved or studied; this site never gives doses for children. Across every compound: pregnancy, breastfeeding, kidney disease, liver disease, older adults and surgery.

Tracking and pairing

Worth tracking

  • Skin irritation or rash

Often paired with

  • Syn-Ake

    From the same maker and aimed at the same muscle receptor; often sold together, but the pair has never been tested.

  • Argireline

    Paired in serums as a peptide acting earlier in the nerve signal; no study has tested the combination.

Human studies

No published human studies of Vialox turned up in our October 2026 review. The evidence note at the top of this page sums up what is known.

Trials under way

No ongoing trial of Vialox is registered, and none has finished recently without publishing its results. Checked on ClinicalTrials.gov, October 7, 2026. Every compound: trials under way.

Limits of the evidence

Vialox has no published human study. The only skin figures are its maker’s 28-day results, repeated in patents and reviews without the number of people or a control group, and a 2026 review rated them at high risk of bias. Its muscle-relaxing action comes from the maker’s cell test, and skin absorption, long-term use and injection are untested.

Serum strength

Vialox is used on the skin, so the math is a dilution, not a syringe dose.

PowderSerum volumeStrengthPercentppm
10 mg100 mL0.1 mg/mL0.01%100 ppm
10 mg200 mL0.05 mg/mL0.005%50 ppm
10 mg500 mL0.02 mg/mL0.002%20 ppm
10 mg1,000 mL0.01 mg/mL0.001%10 ppm

No published use level exists for the pure peptide, and the maker’s “5% Vialox” figure doesn’t state peptide content. For scale, 10 mg in 200 mL of serum gives 50 ppm; finished products with the related wrinkle peptides on this site hold about 15–120 ppm.

Datasheet

Half-life
No reliable value has been published.
Type
Peptide, 5 amino acids
Molecular weight
495.6 g/mol
Formula
C21H37N9O5
Sequence
GPRPA-NH2
Storage before use
Freezer (about −20 °C), dry and away from light.
After mixing or opening
Finished serum: cool and dark, within the product’s stated shelf life.
  • Molecule: PubChem CID 11605666 (pentapeptide-3, CAS 135679-88-8), free base; matches the sequence. No FDA UNII found.
  • Storage: Community Common research-peptide practice and reagent suppliers’ storage advice; no manufacturer stability data found.

Every compound side by side: the half-life chart and the storage chart.

Identifiers

CAS number
135679-88-8
PubChem CID
11605666
ATC code
None assigned
Development codes
Pentapeptide-3 (INCI); Pentapeptide-3V; H-Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro-Ala-NH2. Not palmitoyl pentapeptide-3, an old INCI name for Matrixyl’s peptide
Brand names
Vialox is the ingredient’s trade name; no drug product exists
First described
Developed by a Swiss cosmetic-ingredient maker as a curare-like blocker of the muscle acetylcholine receptor.

Every compound’s numbers: the identifiers table.

Product form and quality

Sold as pure powder, often as an acetate salt, and as ready-made solutions. No published use level exists, and the maker’s “5% Vialox” test figure doesn’t state peptide content, so product strengths can’t be compared.

Cautions

  • Cosmetic ingredient; never inject it. It isn’t botulinum toxin or snake venom.
  • No published human study exists; the wrinkle figures come only from its maker.
  • It’s built to block the muscle receptor for acetylcholine, but how much crosses skin has never been measured.
  • Not the same as palmitoyl pentapeptide-3, an old name for Matrixyl’s peptide. Patch-test first and keep it out of the eyes.

Questions

What is Vialox?

A synthetic five-amino-acid peptide (Gly-Pro-Arg-Pro-Ala) that its maker designed to act like waglerin-1, a viper-venom toxin, by blocking the muscle receptor for acetylcholine, the nerve signal that makes muscles contract. It’s marketed to soften expression lines.

How does Vialox work?

Vialox is designed to block the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor on muscle, the switch a nerve signal flips to make a muscle contract, competing with acetylcholine as curare and the viper toxin waglerin-1 do. In its maker’s lab test, contractions of muscle cells fell 71% within a minute. Independent work is limited to computer modeling and cell tests, and no study shows it crosses skin or reaches facial muscle. Whether any reaches facial muscle through skin, and whether the maker’s wrinkle results reflect muscle effects, surface effects or chance, is unknown; the test’s design has never been published.

Is Vialox FDA-approved?

Not approved as a drug in the US or EU; used as a cosmetic ingredient. Cosmetics don’t need FDA approval before sale. Never nominated for FDA’s compounding bulk lists; it isn’t on any of FDA’s 503A or 503B category lists (May 2026 and March 2025 versions).

What is the usual Vialox dose?

From human studies (Supplier data): Maker’s test: cream with 5% Vialox for 28 days; the peptide content and the number of people weren’t published. These are the amounts sources reference, not recommendations.

Who should avoid Vialox?

No product label covers Vialox, so these come from human studies and from precautions based on how it works. Anyone thinking of injecting it: It is a cosmetic ingredient, not made to injectable standards, and has never been tested by injection. It isn’t botulinum toxin or snake venom. People with myasthenia gravis or similar conditions: It is designed to block the muscle acetylcholine receptor, the signal impaired in myasthenia gravis. Skin absorption hasn’t been measured, and use in these conditions hasn’t been studied. Anyone mixing pure powder at high strength: No use level has been published for the pure peptide, so strong mixes are untested for benefit or safety. The “Who should avoid it” section lists 1 more group.

How should Vialox be stored?

Before mixing: Freezer (about −20 °C), dry and away from light. After mixing: Finished serum: cool and dark, within the product’s stated shelf life. This is common practice; no product label covers it.

Is Vialox banned in sport?

No. Not named on the 2026 list. It’s a topical cosmetic ingredient, not a drug of the kind S0 covers. The 2027 list adds peptides to S0’s examples but names no cosmetic ingredients.

Has Vialox been studied in people?

No published human studies turned up in our October 2026 review. The evidence note at the top of this page sums up what is known.

How long has Vialox been studied in people?

No study No published human studies. The maker reports a 28-day cream test without saying how many people took part.

Is Vialox ever injected or taken by mouth?

No study Sold for creams and serums, but no study has measured how much passes through skin, and no published human study has tested any form. Injection is untested.

What happens if you use too much Vialox?

No study There’s no label and no overdose data, and no published human study exists. Call Poison Help (1-800-222-1222), or emergency services for severe symptoms.

Sources

  • Schagen, review of topical peptide treatments, citing the maker’s 28-day wrinkle figures (Cosmetics 2017) doi:10.3390/cosmetics4020016
  • Errante et al., cosmeceutical peptides review: no independent study of Vialox’s wrinkle effect (Front Chem 2020) PMID 33195061
  • Zhmak et al., US patent 9,550,808 on peptide blockers of the muscle acetylcholine receptor, describing Vialox and its maker’s 5% cream test (2017)
  • Aung & Nararatwanchai, comparison of topical neuro-peptides, rating Vialox’s maker data at high risk of bias (J Cosmet Dermatol 2026) doi:10.1111/jocd.71137
  • Akhan et al., computer and skin-cell study of Vialox and Leuphasyl (Chem Biodivers 2026) PMID 42116636

For the protocol details

  • Zhmak et al., US patent 9,550,808, describing Vialox and its maker’s 5% cream test (2017)

For how it works, who should avoid it and the limits of the evidence

  • Zhmak et al., US patent 9,550,808 on peptide blockers of the muscle acetylcholine receptor, describing Vialox (2017)

For uses, the side-effect questions, special situations, trials, identifiers and status outside the US

  • Zhmak et al., US patent 9,550,808, describing Vialox and its maker’s 28-day cream test (2017)
  • PubChem CID 11605666 (pentapeptide-3); FDA Global Substance Registration System (no entry); WHO ATC index (no entry)
  • EU CosIng entry for pentapeptide-3 (checked October 9, 2026)
  • Health Canada Drug Product Database search (checked October 9, 2026)
  • Australian Poisons Standard, October 2026 (no entry)
  • ClinicalTrials.gov searches for Vialox and pentapeptide-3 (no registered trials; checked October 9, 2026)