Vial Guide
Guide

Energy and longevity

This is the most speculative group on the site. Apart from SS-31’s approval for a rare disease, nothing here has trial evidence for energy or lifespan in healthy people.

Compounds
7
Approved drug
3
Human studies
1
Preclinical
3
Label

SS-31 (elamipretide) is approved only for Barth syndrome, at 40 mg daily. The 1–10 mg ‘mito’ doses in circulation have no trial behind them.

Trial

NAD+ drips have to run slowly. A 750 mg infusion given over 6 hours in a research study caused no side effects; fast drips cause chest pressure and cramping.

Community

Epithalon’s human data come from a related pineal extract studied by one group. Courses run 10–20 days, once or twice a year.

Compare the options

CompoundEvidenceCommon doseFrequencyCycle, first 26 weeks
NAD+CoenzymeHuman studies50–100 mg, 2–3× weekly2–3× per week

No set cycle

MOTS-cMitochondrial-derived peptidePreclinical5 mg, 1–3× weekly1–3× per week

8 weeks on, 4 off

SS-31Mitochondria-targeted peptideApproved drugLabel 40 mg; community 1–10 mg dailyOnce daily

8 weeks on, 4 off

GlutathioneAntioxidant tripeptideApproved drug200–600 mg, 2–3× weekly2–3× per week

No set cycle

EpithalonPineal bioregulator peptidePreclinical5–10 mg daily for 10–20 daysOnce daily during a course

2-week course, about every 5 months

ThymalinImmune modulator (thymic extract)Approved drug5–20 mg daily for 3–10 daysOnce daily during a course

1-week course, about every 4 months

PinealonShort bioregulator peptidePreclinical~1 mg daily for 10–20 daysOnce daily during a course

2-week course, about every 6 months

OnMaintenanceOffAs neededNo set cycle

Example protocols

Each draw is worked out for the vial and water shown. The calculator can plan a whole run, including how many vials it takes.

NAD+Human studies

NAD+ injections

Community4–12 weeks
PeriodDoseDraw
Weeks 1–824 doses50 mg30 units

Mixed as 500 mg + 3 mL (166.7 mg/mL). One vial holds 10 doses, about 3.3 weeks at this pace.

2–3 times a week under the skin. Larger doses usually go into muscle because SC shots sting.

MOTS-cPreclinical

MOTS-c, 3 times a week

Community8–12 weeks, then 4 off
PeriodDoseDraw
Weeks 1–824 doses5 mg50 units

Mixed as 10 mg + 1 mL (10 mg/mL). One vial holds 2 doses, about 5 days at this pace.

The most common schedule, on non-consecutive days. It copies the rhythm of mouse studies.

EpithalonPreclinical

Epithalon 10-day course

Community10 days, 1–2 times a year
PeriodDoseDraw
Days 1–1010 doses10 mg60 units

Mixed as 50 mg + 3 mL (16.67 mg/mL). One vial holds 5 doses, about 5 days at this pace.

100 mg per course. Named for the Russian protocol, though the human data used the extract Epithalamin.

Practical tips

Start low, inject slowly

NAD+ commonly stings and can cause flushing or nausea. Slower injections and smaller doses help.

Community

Ask about the grade

CDC linked 25+ illnesses in 2026 to endotoxin in supplement-grade glutathione given by IV, IM and SC injection. Ask whether the product is pharmaceutical grade.

Courses, then months off

Bioregulators like Epithalon, Pinealon and Thymalin are run in short blocks with months off, not continuously.

Community

Measure something

Energy and wellbeing are easy to over-read. Track sleep, resting heart rate or training logs before and during.

Safety

  • Glutathione: fever, chills, body aches or dizziness after a dose needs prompt care, and trouble breathing or fainting is an emergency (CDC).
  • The SS-31 label warns of serious allergic reactions. Stop for widespread hives, swelling or trouble breathing.
  • Avoid Epithalon with active cancer: it switches on telomerase in cells, a theoretical concern.
  • During an NAD+ drip, stop if chest pressure or a racing heart doesn’t ease when the drip is slowed.

Sources

  • Forzinity (elamipretide) prescribing information (FDA, 2025)
  • Grant et al., NAD+ metabolome during a 6-hour IV infusion (Front Aging Neurosci 2019) doi:10.3389/fnagi.2019.00257
  • CDC: adverse events linked to injectable glutathione (updated Sept 2026)
  • ADDF Cognitive Vitality: Epithalamin and Epithalon (for researchers)

Doses tagged Community come from public dosing guides and user reports, checked against at least two of them. Those sites aren’t named here because many of them sell peptides or earn commissions on them.

Each compound’s page lists its own sources.

Other guides