Vial Guide
PreclinicalTissue-repair peptide

TB-500

Thymosin beta-4 fragment (Ac-LKKTETQ)

Common dose
2–2.5 mg twice weekly, then weekly
Cycle
Load 5 weeks, maintain 6, then 6 off
Vial sizes
5, 10 mg
Typical draw
50 units5 mg with 1 mL, 2.5 mg

Usually the acetylated 7-amino-acid active fragment (residues 17–23) of thymosin beta-4. Some products sold as TB-500 contain the full 43-amino-acid protein instead.

Evidence. The fragment has never been tested in humans. Human trials used full-length thymosin beta-4, a different molecule.

Status

Approval
Not approved as a drug in the US or EU.
US compounding
Nomination withdrawn, so no longer in FDA Category 2 (April 2026). On July 23, 2026 FDA’s advisory committee voted 8 to 6, 1 abstaining, to recommend adding it to the 503A bulks list; FDA staff had advised against.
Sport (WADA 2026)
Banned in sportNamed under S2.3 growth factors (“thymosin-beta-4 and its derivatives, e.g. TB-500”), banned at all times.

Category 2 is FDA’s list of bulk substances that may present significant safety risks in compounding. The 503A bulks list adds substances that pharmacies may compound with. Advisory committee votes are advice; FDA makes the final decision. Sport status follows the WADA Prohibited List in force since January 1, 2026; athletes should confirm with their anti-doping organization. Checked October 5, 2026.

Protocol

Community

Loading: 2–2.5 mg twice weekly for 4–6 weeks.

Community

Maintenance: 2–2.5 mg once weekly or every 2 weeks.

Frequency
2× per week, then weekly
Route
Subcutaneous injection
Cycle
Loading plus maintenance for 8–12 weeks, then 4–8 weeks off.

Load 5 weeks, maintain 6, then 6 off, shown over 26 weeks

Common protocols

The ways TB-500 is most often run, each tagged with where it comes from.

Loading, then maintenance

Community
Dose
2–2.5 mg
How often
Twice weekly, then once weekly
How long
4–6 weeks, then 4–8 weeks

The usual pattern: about 4–5 mg a week to start, then roughly half. Untested in any human study.

Draw 40–50 units5 mg + 1 mL

Low maintenance

Community
Dose
2 mg
How often
Every 2 weeks
How long
After loading

A lighter schedule some guides use to hold gains after the loading phase.

Draw 40 units5 mg + 1 mL

Daily, in the BPC-157 blend

Community
Dose
250–500 mcg
How often
Once daily
How long
4–8 weeks

How it’s taken in the premixed 1:1 blend. See BPC-157 + TB-500.

Draw 5–10 units5 mg + 1 mL

Loading, then maintenance

PeriodDoseDraw at 5 mg/mL
Weeks 1–5 (2× per week)2.5 mg50 units (0.50 mL)
Weeks 6–11 (1× per week)2 mg40 units (0.40 mL)

Units assume a 5 mg vial mixed with 1 mL. Use the calculator for other vial sizes.

Taking it

Where it goes

Under the skin anywhere. Guides agree it acts body-wide, so it needn’t go near the injury. Rotate belly, outer thigh and upper arm.

If you miss a dose

No published guidance, and the guides checked don’t address it. Take it when you remember unless the next dose is close, then keep the usual days; don’t double up.

What to expect

  1. Weeks 1–2

    Some users report tiredness or headache during loading that fades after the first week or two.

    Community
  2. Weeks 1–4

    Guides describe less pain and stiffness and better movement. Anecdotal only.

    Community
  3. Weeks 5–12

    Guides say older or chronic injuries need the full 8–12 weeks. No human study of TB-500 has measured any benefit.

    Community

Side effects and what to do

Tiredness or lethargy in weeks 1–2 (community)

Common during loading. Usually passes on its own.

Headache (community)

Usually mild and early. Stop if it’s severe or doesn’t settle.

Injection-site redness, swelling or tenderness (community)

Mild. Rotate sites across belly, thigh and upper arm.

Nausea (community, rare)

Usually mild and around the time of injection.

Unknown safety of the fragment

Never tested in people. Full-length thymosin beta-4 was well tolerated in phase 1 IV trials, but that is a different molecule.

Stop and get medical help

Hives, face or throat swelling, trouble breathing, chest pain or fainting; spreading redness, heat, pus or fever at a site; or any new lump, given the theoretical tumor concern.

Tracking and pairing

Worth tracking

  • Energy levels during loading
  • Injection-site reactions

Often paired with

  • BPC-157

    The most common pairing: TB-500 acts body-wide, BPC-157 more locally. Also sold premixed 1:1.

  • GHK-Cu

    Combined with BPC-157 in the GLOW blend for skin plus repair.

Human studies

No published human studies of TB-500 turned up in our October 2026 review. The evidence note at the top of this page sums up what is known.

Mixing your vial

VialWaterCommon doseDrawStrengthAction
5 mg1 mL2.5 mg50 units (0.50 mL)5 mg/mL
10 mg2 mL2.5 mg50 units (0.50 mL)5 mg/mL

Dose chart

Syringe units for common doses at different water volumes. Select a cell to open it in the calculator.

DoseWater added
1 mL2 mL3 mL
2 mg
2.5 mg
5 mg

U-100 insulin syringe: 100 units is 1 mL. Draws over 100 units show in mL. Faded values are under 2 units, which is hard to measure. Check that your vial holds the larger volumes.

Datasheet

Half-life
No reliable value has been published.
Type
Peptide, 7 amino acids
Molecular weight
889 g/mol
Formula
C38H68N10O14
Sequence
Ac-LKKTETQ
Storage before use
Freezer (about −20 °C) for long-term storage.
After mixing or opening
Fridge (2–8 °C); use within about 4 weeks.
  • Molecule: PubChem CID 62707662 (UNII QHK6Z47GTG); found in TB-500 products by Esposito et al. 2012, PMID 22962027
  • Storage: Community Common practice for research peptides; no approved label exists.

Cautions

  • What’s in the vial varies (fragment vs full protein). Check the COA.
  • Community doses haven’t been tested in any human study.
  • Theoretical tumor-growth concern.
  • Prohibited in sport (WADA).

Questions

What is TB-500?

Usually the acetylated 7-amino-acid active fragment (residues 17–23) of thymosin beta-4. Some products sold as TB-500 contain the full 43-amino-acid protein instead.

Is TB-500 FDA-approved?

Not approved as a drug in the US or EU. Nomination withdrawn, so no longer in FDA Category 2 (April 2026). On July 23, 2026 FDA’s advisory committee voted 8 to 6, 1 abstaining, to recommend adding it to the 503A bulks list; FDA staff had advised against.

What is the usual TB-500 dose?

From community reports, not established: Loading: 2–2.5 mg twice weekly for 4–6 weeks. Maintenance: 2–2.5 mg once weekly or every 2 weeks. These are the amounts sources reference, not recommendations.

How much water do I mix TB-500 with?

There’s no single right amount, because the water only sets the strength. With 1 mL of bacteriostatic water in a 5 mg vial, the strength is 5 mg/mL, so 2.5 mg is 50 units on a U-100 insulin syringe. More water makes small doses easier to measure. The dose chart above shows other volumes.

How should TB-500 be stored?

Before mixing: Freezer (about −20 °C) for long-term storage. After mixing: Fridge (2–8 °C); use within about 4 weeks. This is common practice; no product label covers it.

Is TB-500 banned in sport?

Yes. Named under S2.3 growth factors (“thymosin-beta-4 and its derivatives, e.g. TB-500”), banned at all times.

Has TB-500 been studied in people?

No published human studies turned up in our October 2026 review. The evidence note at the top of this page sums up what is known.

Sources

  • Characterization of the TB-500 fragment (PubMed) PMID 22962027
  • IV thymosin beta-4 in healthy volunteers, Phase 1 (PubMed) PMID 20536472
  • FDA advisory committee backs 6 peptides for compounding (AJMC, July 2026)

Doses tagged Community come from public dosing guides and user reports, checked against at least two of them. Those sites aren’t named here because many of them sell peptides or earn commissions on them.