A tripeptide of glutamate, cysteine and glycine. It is the body’s main antioxidant inside cells.
Evidence. Approved in Italy (TAD) to help prevent nerve damage from cisplatin chemotherapy. Not FDA-approved.
Status
Approval
Not approved as a drug in the US. Approved in Italy as TAD injection to help prevent nerve damage from cisplatin-type chemotherapy.
US compounding
Under FDA evaluation (Category 1) for pharmacy compounding (list updated May 14, 2026). In August 2026 FDA told compounders not to use supplement-grade glutathione in injectables.
Sport (WADA 2026)
Restricted in sportNot named on the 2026 list, so the substance is allowed. IV infusions or injections over 100 mL per 12 hours are banned at all times (M2.2) unless given in hospital care, surgery or clinical tests.
Category 2 is FDA’s list of bulk substances that may present significant safety risks in compounding. The 503A bulks list adds substances that pharmacies may compound with. Advisory committee votes are advice; FDA makes the final decision. Sport status follows the WADA Prohibited List in force since January 1, 2026; athletes should confirm with their anti-doping organization. Checked October 5, 2026.
Protocol
Label
TAD, Italy
600 mg IM or slow IV for ongoing therapy; about 2.5 g IV before each cisplatin dose.
Community
200–600 mg IM or SC, 2–3× per week. IV 600–1,200 mg weekly to every 2 weeks.
Frequency
2–3× per week
Route
IM or IV (label, Italy); IM, SC or IV (community)
Cycle
No established cycle.
Week 15913172125
No set cycle, shown over 26 weeks
Common protocols
The ways Glutathione is most often run, each tagged with where it comes from.
Label: before cisplatin (Italy)
Label
Dose
1.5 g/m² (about 2.5 g)
How often
Slow IV, 15–30 minutes before each cisplatin dose
How long
Each chemo cycle
The TAD label’s approved use. Dosed by body surface area and adjusted for age, weight and the chemo schedule.
Label: lower-dose therapy (Italy)
Label
Dose
600 mg
How often
IM or slow IV
How long
Set by the prescriber
The label’s lower dose for longer-term use. Use right after mixing; don’t use if cloudy.
Wellness shots
Community
Dose
200–600 mg
How often
IM or SC, 2–3 times a week
How long
No set length
Not an approved use. Insist on injection-grade product; 2026 FDA and CDC alerts tied supplement-grade batches to serious reactions.
Draw 1.33–4.00 mL600 mg + 4 mL
Taking it
Where it goes
Label: IM injection or slow IV infusion; IM shots can leave the site tender. Wellness clinics also give SC shots. Rotate sites.
If you miss a dose
No label rule. For chemo protection it’s tied to each cisplatin infusion. For wellness shots there’s no published guidance; take the next one on schedule and don’t double up.
What to expect
Before each cisplatin dose
Given 15–30 minutes before chemo to help prevent nerve damage, the label’s approved use in Italy.
Label
After an IM shot
Tenderness at the site is the label’s usual local effect. Skin rash is very rare and clears after stopping.
Label
Side effects and what to do
Injection-site tenderness (label, IM)
Rotate sites. Spreading redness, swelling or pus needs a doctor.
Skin rash (label: very rare)
Clears after stopping. Stop and tell your prescriber.
Fever, chills, body aches, nausea or dizziness after a dose
Linked in 2026 to endotoxin in supplement-grade glutathione (FDA, CDC). Get prompt care.
Low blood pressure, fainting or shock
Emergency. Seen with contaminated IV, IM and SC products in 2026; at least 3 people were hospitalized (CDC).
IV line problems: vein irritation, clots, leakage
The label lists these as general IV risks. Report pain or swelling at the line.
Stop and get medical help
Get emergency care for trouble breathing, fainting or signs of shock. Get prompt care for fever, chills, severe aches, vomiting, dizziness or a red, swollen site (CDC, 2026).
Tracking and pairing
Worth tracking
Fever, chills or dizziness after a dose
Blood pressure if lightheaded
Injection-site redness or swelling
Often paired with
Usually run on its own.
Human studies
5 key published human studies, with how many people took part. Animal studies aren’t listed here.
2014185 people
No reduction in nerve damage versus placebo on patient or clinician scales; authors say results do not support this use.
Design
Phase 3 randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (NCCTG N08CA) with paclitaxel and carboplatin
Dose
1.5 g/m2 IV over 15 minutes before each chemotherapy dose
Length
Throughout chemotherapy
Leal et al., Cancer 2014, PMID 24619793
1997151 people
More patients completed 6 cisplatin cycles with glutathione (58% vs 39%), and quality of life scores improved, including nerve symptoms.
Design
Double-blind randomized trial in ovarian cancer treated with cisplatin
Dose
Glutathione with each cisplatin cycle (dose not given in abstract)
Length
Up to 6 cycles
Smyth et al., Ann Oncol 1997, PMID 9261526
200252 people
Grade 2 to 4 nerve damage after 8 cycles in 2 patients on glutathione vs 11 on placebo (p=0.003); tumor response was not reduced.
Design
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with oxaliplatin for colorectal cancer
Dose
1,500 mg/m2 IV over 15 minutes before each oxaliplatin dose
Length
Up to 12 cycles
Cascinu et al., J Clin Oncol 2002, PMID 12177109
199550 people
Nerve damage at week 15 in 4 of 24 patients on glutathione vs 16 of 18 on placebo (p=0.0001).
Design
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with weekly cisplatin for gastric cancer
Dose
1.5 g/m2 IV before cisplatin, then 600 mg IM on days 2 to 5
Length
15 weeks
Cascinu et al., J Clin Oncol 1995, PMID 7799029
200921 people
Well tolerated; no significant difference in Parkinson’s symptom scores versus placebo (p=0.32).
Design
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot in Parkinson’s disease
Dose
1,400 mg IV 3 times a week
Length
4 weeks
Hauser et al., Mov Disord 2009, PMID 19230029
Mixing your vial
Vial
Water
Common dose
Draw
Strength
Action
600 mg
4 mL
200 mg
1.33 mL
150 mg/mL
1,200 mg
8 mL
200 mg
1.33 mL
150 mg/mL
1,500 mg
10 mL
200 mg
1.33 mL
150 mg/mL
The Italian label dissolves 600 mg in 4 mL (150 mg/mL) and says to use it within 8 hours. Guides that keep mixed vials for weeks contradict that stability data.
Dose chart
Syringe units for common doses at different water volumes. Select a cell to open it in the calculator.
Dose
Water added
2 mL
3 mL
4 mL
200 mg
250 mg
300 mg
400 mg
500 mg
600 mg
U-100 insulin syringe: 100 units is 1 mL. Draws over 100 units show in mL. Faded values are under 2 units, which is hard to measure. Check that your vial holds the larger volumes.
Datasheet
Half-life
about 14 minutesLabelPlasma half-life stated in the Italian TAD label: 14.1 ± 9.2 minutes.
Type
Peptide, 3 amino acids
Molecular weight
307.3 g/mol
Formula
C10H17N3O6S
Sequence
ECGGamma-linked Glu-Cys-Gly
Storage before use
Freeze-dried powder with a solvent ampoule: no special storage conditions; 3-year shelf life unopened.
After mixing or opening
Use promptly: the mixed solution is stable for 8 hours at room temperature.
Half-life: TAD summary of product characteristics, section 5.2 (Italy)
Molecule: PubChem CID 124886
Storage:Label TAD summary of product characteristics, sections 6.3 and 6.4 (Italy)
Cautions
In 2026, FDA and CDC linked illnesses after IV, IM and SC glutathione to endotoxin in supplement-grade ingredients: 25+ people in at least 4 states, 3+ hospitalized (CDC, Sept 2026). Ask whether the product is pharmaceutical grade.
Breaks down quickly once dissolved.
Injection-site pain; rare rash.
Questions
What is glutathione?
A tripeptide of glutamate, cysteine and glycine. It is the body’s main antioxidant inside cells.
Is glutathione FDA-approved?
Not approved as a drug in the US. Approved in Italy as TAD injection to help prevent nerve damage from cisplatin-type chemotherapy. Under FDA evaluation (Category 1) for pharmacy compounding (list updated May 14, 2026). In August 2026 FDA told compounders not to use supplement-grade glutathione in injectables.
What is the usual glutathione dose?
From the label (TAD, Italy): 600 mg IM or slow IV for ongoing therapy; about 2.5 g IV before each cisplatin dose. From community reports, not established: 200–600 mg IM or SC, 2–3× per week. IV 600–1,200 mg weekly to every 2 weeks. These are the amounts sources reference, not recommendations.
What is the half-life of glutathione?
About 14 minutes, according to the prescribing information. Plasma half-life stated in the Italian TAD label: 14.1 ± 9.2 minutes.
How should glutathione be stored?
Freeze-dried powder with a solvent ampoule: no special storage conditions; 3-year shelf life unopened. Use promptly: the mixed solution is stable for 8 hours at room temperature.
Is glutathione banned in sport?
In some cases. Not named on the 2026 list, so the substance is allowed. IV infusions or injections over 100 mL per 12 hours are banned at all times (M2.2) unless given in hospital care, surgery or clinical tests.
Has glutathione been studied in people?
Yes. The human studies section lists 5 published studies. The largest, from 2014, included 185 people. No reduction in nerve damage versus placebo on patient or clinician scales; authors say results do not support this use.
Sources
TAD 600 mg/4 ml product characteristics (Italy)
FDA: don’t use supplement-grade glutathione for injectables (Aug 2026)
CDC: adverse events linked to injectable glutathione (updated Sept 2026)
For the protocol details
TAD (glutathione) summary of product characteristics (Italy)
Doses tagged Community come from public dosing guides and user reports, checked against at least two of them. Those sites aren’t named here because many of them sell peptides or earn commissions on them.